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/ Point-of-use filters
CONTROLLING WATERBORNE CURRENT GUIDANCE
HEALTH RISKS
Water, essential for hygiene, can also be a source HSE guidance HSG274 Part 2 (2014) and DHSC
of infection if its quality is not controlled. Health Technical Memorandum (HTM) 04-01
The proliferation of bacteria (Legionella spp., Part B (2016) provide guidance for the control
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.) in the water supply of Legionella in hot and cold water systems
or in mixers and taps may cause serious infections, and on providing safe water in healthcare
especially for vulnerable people. premises respectively
Point-of-use filters prevent the discharge of planktonic
Water systems in all buildings open to the public Legionella from the tap and shower outlets
should be monitored for Legionella (e.g. hotels and may be used to provide water free of P. aeruginosa.
BIOFIL filter for and holiday accommodation, campsites, detention They should be used primarily as a temporary measure
mixers and taps centres, etc.) and not just healthcare facilities. until a permanent, safe engineering solution is
The HSE Approved Code of Practice and Guidance developed, although long-term use of such filters
(ACOP) document L8 states that duty holders should: may be needed in some healthcare situations.
identify and assess sources of risk of exposure They may also be considered where a high level
to Legionella; put in place precautions to prevent of disinfection of water systems may dislodge biofilm.
or control that risk; and monitor these measures Point-of-use micro-filters with a 0.2µm membrane
to ensure that they remain effective. This applies constitute a means for removing Legionella
in all circumstances where the Health and Safety and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in water drawn off
at Work Act 1974 applies. from the system.
The prevention of health risks associated with HTM 04-01 Part C (2016) provides advice
pathogenic bacteria in water systems should be a on managing Pseudomonas aeruginosa
constant concern for public buildings, and in particular in augmented care units
healthcare facilities (see the current guidance For direct contact with augmented care patients,
opposite). water of a known satisfactory quality should be used,
BIOFIL spout filter that is, either: water where testing has shown absence
for BIOCLIP mixers and taps of P. aeruginosa; or water supplied through
The BIOFIL range of point-of-use filters provides
a preventative or curative solution to secure the water a POU filter; or sterile water (for example, for skin
quality at the point-of-use and protect the health contact for babies in neonatal intensive care units).
of the user.
HSG274 Part 2 states that monitoring
for Legionella should be carried out:
- when water is treated with biocides and when
distribution temperatures are reduced from HSE
guidelines.
- where water treatment regime control levels are not
being consistently achieved.
- where there is a high-risk of contamination e.g.
hospitals and care homes.
- where an outbreak of legionellosis has been
identified.
BIOFIL shower head filter When a sample identifies a Legionella count above
100 CFU/Litre (Colony Forming Unit) an immediate
review of the control measures and risk assessment
should be carried out to identify any remedial action
required. Disinfection of the system should also be
considered.
Point-of-use micro-filters are a means to restore
the bacteriological quality of water at the point-of-use
(anti-Legionella and all-germ tap filters and shower
heads, etc.).
BIOFIL filter
for wall-mounted showers
1